Question

A student applies a force to a cart to pull it across the gym at a constant speed during a physics lab. A force of 20.8 N is applied to pull a 3.00-kg loaded cart 8 meters. Determine the work done upon the cart.

Answer 1

The work done on the cart is calculated by multiplying the force of 20.8 N by the displacement of 8 meters, resulting in 166.4 joules of work.

Step-by-step explanation:

To determine the work done upon the cart, use the work formula:

Work (W) = Force (F) × Distance (d) × cos(θ)

Since the force is applied in the direction of the motion, the angle (θ) between the force and the direction of motion is 0°. The cosine of 0° is 1, which simplifies our calculation:

W = 20.8 N × 8 m × cos(0°)

W = 20.8 N × 8 m

W = 166.4 joules

Therefore, the work done on the 3.00-kg cart when pulled 8 meters by a 20.8 N force is 166.4 joules.