Final answer:
The questions detail energy transformation in various scenarios: a strong wind blowing over a tree, switching on an incandescent light bulb, and a driveway heating up on a sunny afternoon, involving the conversion of kinetic, electrical, and solar energy into mechanical, light, thermal, and thermal energy respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
In physics, we often discuss the transformation of energy from one form to another. Here are the energy transformation equations for each given situation:
- a. A tree is blown over by a strong wind: Kinetic energy of the wind is transformed into mechanical energy (which causes the tree to move and eventually fall).
- b. An incandescent light bulb is switched on: Electrical energy is transformed into light and thermal energy.
- c. A paved driveway feels hot on a sunny afternoon: Radiant energy (solar) is transformed into thermal energy, heating up the driveway.
Each of these scenarios involves the conversion of energy from one form to another, which is a fundamental concept in energy basics and integrated concepts of physics.