Final answer:
The resultant phases in the eutectoid steel after the heat treatment cycle are martensite, austenite, and bainite.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the given heat treatment cycle, the eutectoid steel undergoes several phase transformations. Firstly, it is quenched to a temperature higher than the martensite start temperature (Ms) but lower than the martensite finish temperature (Mf). This results in the formation of martensite phase. The steel is then held at this temperature for a long time, allowing for complete transformation. Later, it is reheated to a temperature above the austenite transformation temperature (727 °C) and held for a long time. This leads to the formation of fully austenitic phase. Finally, it is quenched to 700 °C and held there, resulting in the formation of bainite phase.