Final answer:
Gelede is a Yoruba ritual in Nigeria celebrating and honoring women, particularly the spiritual powers of women elders. Through performances and tributes, it emphasizes the respect for the societal roles of women. Examples include the Queen Mother Pendant Mask and related cultural artifacts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ritual performed by the Yoruba in Nigeria to celebrate and honor women is known as Gelede. This tradition venerates the spiritual powers of women elders, referred to as awon iya wa, or “our mothers.” Gelede showcases the respect and recognition of the influential roles of women within the society by featuring performances that highlight the wisdom, power, and nurturing aspects of womanhood. It is a profound expression of the cultural importance of women in the Yoruba community. Examples of such tributes include the Queen Mother Pendant Mask, Altar Tableau: Queen Mother and Attendants, and Head of a Queen Mother. Additionally, events like Gele' Day have also been inspired by this tradition, which includes activities geared towards celebrating the beauty and essence of Black women, often featuring African dance, head wrapping ceremonies with a Gele, and a community gathering that honors female elders.