Final answer:
The Wampanoag initially helped the Pilgrims survive but suffered from English expansion, which led to conflicts like King Philip's War, resulting in Wampanoag dispossession and the solidifying of a hostile relationship.
Step-by-step explanation:
The arrival of the Pilgrims had a significant impact on the Wampanoag Native Americans. Initially, the Wampanoag viewed the English settlers as potential allies against rival Native groups, which led to a peace treaty in 1621. Relations were amicable as the Wampanoag helped the Pilgrims survive, especially through the guidance of Squanto, who taught them vital agricultural practices like using local herring to fertilize soil for maize cultivation.
However, as more Puritans arrived and expanded into New England, the relationship deteriorated. The expansion of English colonies led to the dispossession of the Wampanoag from their lands and growing tensions. These tensions eventually culminated in King Philip's War, where Metacom (also known as King Philip) led a united group of Native tribes against the English. Despite initial successes, the Native coalition was defeated, resulting in dire consequences for the Wampanoag, including the sale of captives into slavery and a legacy of distrust and enmity between the English settlers and Native Americans.