Final answer:
The residual for the point x=7 in the regression equation is approximately 0.137.
Step-by-step explanation:
The residual for the point x=7 can be determined by substituting x=7 into the regression equation y=2.22sin(1.13x−2.93)+4.26. So the residual is:
residual = y - predicted value
Let's calculate the predicted value using the regression equation:
y = 2.22sin(1.13(7)−2.93)+4.26
y = 2.22sin(4.91−2.93)+4.26
y = 2.22sin(1.98)+4.26
y ≈ 0.137+4.26
y ≈ 4.397
Now we can calculate the residual:
residual = 4.397 - 4.26
residual ≈ 0.137