Final answer:
To estimate the population mean and find a 90% confidence interval, use the formula Confidence Interval = Sample Mean ± (Critical Value) × (Standard Deviation / sqrt(Sample Size)). For this question, the 90% confidence interval is approximately (80.834 to 83.366).
Step-by-step explanation:
To estimate the population mean and find a 90% confidence interval, we can use the formula:
Confidence Interval = Sample Mean ± (Critical Value) × (Standard Deviation / sqrt(Sample Size))
Given that the sample mean is 82.1, the standard deviation is 9.1, and the sample size is 53, we can calculate the confidence interval as follows:
Confidence Interval = 82.1 ± (1.645) × (9.1 / sqrt(53))
Simplifying the expression, we get:
Confidence Interval = 82.1 ± 1.266
Therefore, the 90% confidence interval is approximately (80.834 to 83.366).