Final answer:
To determine the margin of error for a 90% confidence interval to estimate the population mean, use the formula: Margin of Error = Z * (s / √n), where Z is the z-score for the desired confidence level, s is the sample standard deviation, and n is the sample size.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the margin of error for a 90% confidence interval to estimate the population mean, we need to use the formula:
Margin of Error = Z * (s / √n)
where Z is the z-score for the desired confidence level, s is the sample standard deviation, and n is the sample size.
For the given sample sizes:
a) n = 12:
Margin of Error = 1.645 * (42 / √12) = 21.462
b) n = 35:
Margin of Error = 1.645 * (42 / √35) = 9.402
c) n = 48:
Margin of Error = 1.645 * (42 / √48) = 8.355