Final answer:
To construct a confidence interval, use the formula CI = x ± (Z * (s/√n)). For each sample size, calculate the confidence interval using the given values of x = 129, s = 28, and Z for 80% confidence level.
Step-by-step explanation:
To construct a confidence interval, we use the formula:
CI = x ± (Z * (s/√n))
where:
- CI is the confidence interval
- x is the sample mean
- Z is the z-score corresponding to the desired confidence level
- s is the sample standard deviation
- n is the sample size
For each part of the question:
a) n = 30
Z = 1.28 (corresponding z-score for 80% confidence)
CI = 129 ± (1.28 * (28/√30))
CI = (117.95, 140.05)
b) n = 60
Z = 1.28
CI = 129 ± (1.28 * (28/√60))
CI = (123.03, 134.97)
c) n = 80
Z = 1.28
CI = 129 ± (1.28 * (28/√80))
CI = (122.16, 135.84)