Final answer:
To perform a multiple regression fit, select a random sample and construct a normal probability plot of the residuals. Then, construct and interpret a plot of the residuals versus the predicted response. Compute studentized and R-student residuals, and examine other residuals to identify outliers or observations that may not fit the model.
Step-by-step explanation:
- To perform a multiple regression fit, you need to select a random sample of 20 rows from Table B.5 of the Textbook. You can use a math/stat software or an online random number generator to randomly select the rows.
- Once you have the data, identify the response variable (y) and the regressors (x1 and x6). The intercept should also be included in the multiple regression model.
- Construct a normal probability plot of the residuals to check the normality assumption. If the points on the plot deviate significantly from the straight line, it suggests a problem with the normality assumption.
- Construct a plot of the residuals versus the predicted response to check for any patterns or trends. If the points on the plot show a systematic pattern, it indicates a problem with the regression model.
- Compute the studentized residuals and the R-student residuals to assess the influence of individual observations on the multiple regression model.
- Compute other residuals (e.g., PRESS) to examine whether there are any observations that may not fit the model or potential outliers.