Final answer:
Discrete variables take on distinct, separate values, while continuous variables can take on any value within a range.
Step-by-step explanation:
Discrete variables are variables that have distinct, separate values, while continuous variables can take on any value within a range.
A) The height of a player on a basketball team is a continuous variable because height can vary within a range.
B) The number of cups of coffee sold in a cafeteria during lunch is a discrete variable because it can only take on whole number values.
C) The cost of a Statistics textbook is a continuous variable since it can have decimal values.
D) The age of the oldest student in a Statistics class is a discrete variable because age is measured in whole numbers.
E) The number of times you get heads when you flip a coin ten times is a discrete variable since it can only take on values between 0 and 10.
F) The amount of water in a 12-ounce bottle is a continuous variable as it can have any value within a range.
G) The number of printing mistakes in a book is a discrete variable since it can only take on whole number values.
H) The depth of drilling to find water is a continuous variable as it can have decimal values.