Final answer:
To find the probability of a randomly selected Canadian baby being large, we use the normal distribution. By converting the weight of 4,000 grams to a z-score, we can find the corresponding probability. The probability is approximately 0.8132.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the probability that a randomly selected Canadian baby is a large baby, we need to find the area under the normal distribution curve to the right of 4,000 grams. Since we are given the mean (3,500 grams) and standard deviation (560 grams), we can convert the value of 4,000 grams to a z-score using the formula:
z = (x - μ) / σ
where z is the z-score, x is the value we want to convert, μ is the mean, and σ is the standard deviation.
Substituting the given values, we have:
z = (4,000 - 3,500) / 560 = 0.8929
Using the z-score table or a calculator, we can find that the probability corresponding to a z-score of 0.8929 is approximately 0.8132.
Therefore, the probability that a randomly selected Canadian baby is a large baby (weighs more than 4,000 grams) is approximately 0.8132.