Final answer:
The lower limit of a 95% confidence interval for a sample with a mean of 250 mg/dL and a sample size of 100 is 247.5 mg/dL.
Step-by-step explanation:
The lower limit of a 95% confidence interval for a sample with a mean of 250 mg/dL and a sample size of 100 can be calculated using the formula:
Lower Limit = Sample Mean - Margin of Error
To find the margin of error, we need to know the standard deviation of the population. The standard deviation given in the problem, which is 25 mg/dL, is the standard deviation of the population. Since the sample size is large (N=100), we can use the standard error of the mean, which is equal to the population standard deviation divided by the square root of the sample size. Therefore, the margin of error is:
Margin of Error = (Standard deviation of population) / √(Sample size)
Substituting the given values, we have:
Margin of Error = 25 / √(100) = 25 / 10 = 2.5 mg/dL
Finally, the lower limit of the 95% confidence interval is:
Lower Limit = Sample Mean - Margin of Error = 250 - 2.5 = 247.5 mg/dL