Final answer:
To find the average number of Americans who own a smartphone in random, independent samples of 11 Americans, multiply the percentage of smartphone owners by 11 and round to the nearest whole number.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the average number of Americans who own a smartphone in random, independent samples of 11 Americans, we can use the information from the Pew Research poll. According to the poll, approximately 68% of Americans own a smartphone.
To find the average number of smartphone owners in a sample of 11 Americans, we can multiply the percentage of smartphone owners by 11:
Average number of smartphone owners = 68% x 11 = 7.48
Since we can't have a fraction of a person, we can round up our result to the nearest whole number:
Average number of smartphone owners = 8