Final answer:
To calculate the probability of the mean childhood asthma prevalence for a sample of 32 cities being greater than 2.6%, we can use the Central Limit Theorem and z-scores.
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to determine the probability that the mean childhood asthma prevalence for a random sample of 32 cities is greater than 2.6%, we can use the Central Limit Theorem.
- First, we need to calculate the standard deviation of the sampling distribution, also known as the standard error. This can be found by dividing the population standard deviation (1.22%) by the square root of the sample size (32).
- Next, we can calculate the z-score, which measures how many standard errors the sample mean is away from the population mean. The formula for the z-score is: z = (sample mean - population mean) / standard error.
- Finally, we can use a standard normal distribution table or a calculator to find the probability of obtaining a z-score greater than the calculated value. In this case, the probability is approximately 0.8461.