Final answer:
The expected payout for the insurance policy is $48.60, while the expected profit for the insurance company is $26.40 for the year.
Step-by-step explanation:
The expected payout (E(Payout)) for a life insurance policy is calculated by multiplying the payout amount by the probability of the event happening. In this case, the expected payout is the probability of the 21-year-old's death times the $200,000 payout.
E(Payout) = Probability of death * Payout amount
E(Payout) = 0.000243 * $200,000
E(Payout) = $48.60
The expected profit (E(Profit)) for the insurance company can be calculated by subtracting the expected payout from the premium paid by the policy holder.
E(Profit) = Premium - E(Payout)
E(Profit) = $75 - $48.60
E(Profit) = $26.40