Final answer:
To construct a 95% confidence interval for the mean yearly income of the whole population, use the formula lower limit = sample mean - (Z * (sample standard deviation / sqrt(sample size)) and upper limit = sample mean + (Z * (sample standard deviation / sqrt(sample size))), where Z is the Z-score for a 95% confidence level.
Step-by-step explanation:
To construct a 95% confidence interval for the mean yearly income of the whole population in the Isle of Balar, we can use the formula:
Lower Limit = Sample Mean - (Z * (Sample Standard Deviation / sqrt(Sample Size)))
Upper Limit = Sample Mean + (Z * (Sample Standard Deviation / sqrt(Sample Size)))
Where:
- Sample Mean is the mean yearly income of the sample (50318.02)
- Z is the Z-score for a 95% confidence level (which is 1.96)
- Sample Standard Deviation is the standard deviation of the sample (3193.57)
- Sample Size is the number of people in the sample (146)
Using these values, we can calculate:
Lower Limit = 50318.02 - (1.96 * (3193.57 / sqrt(146))) = 49490.56
Upper Limit = 50318.02 + (1.96 * (3193.57 / sqrt(146))) = 51145.48
Therefore, the 95% confidence interval for the mean yearly income of the whole population in the Isle of Balar is $49491 to $51145.