Question

And rate processes, and systems analysis. Unlike scientists, engineers are not free to select the problems that interest them. They must solve problems as they arise, and their solutions must satisfy conflicting requirements. Usually, efficiency costs money, safety adds to complexity, and improved performance increases weight. The engineering solution is the optimum solution, the end result that, taking many factors into account, is most desirable. It may be the most reliable within a given weight limit, the simplest that will satisfy certain safety requirements, or the most efficient for a given cost. In many engineering problems the social and environmental costs are significant. Engineers employ two types of natural resources-materials and energy. engineering, the application of science to the optimum conversion of the resources of nature to the uses of humankind. The field has been defined by the Engineers Council for Professional Development, in the United States, as the creative application of "scientific principles to design or develop structures, machines, apparatus, or manufacturing processes, or works utilizing them singly or in combination; or to construct or operate the same with full cognizance of their design; or to forecast their behaviour under specific operating conditions; all as respects an intended function, economics of operation and safety to life and property." The term engineering is sometimes more loosely defined, especially in Great Britain, as the manufacture or assembly of engines, machine tools, and machine parts.

Answer 1

Engineering is defined by its creative application of scientific principles to design systems, structures, and processes that are practical and useful. It leverages an iterative design process utilizing math and science to meet human needs and solve technical problems, historically combining innovation and ingenuity.

Step-by-step explanation:

The field of engineering is defined as the creative application of scientific principles to design and develop structures, systems, and processes that are practical and useful in our daily lives. It encompasses a decision-making process where math and science are utilized to optimally convert resources to meet human needs. Engineers apply these principles to solve technical problems, ensuring that social needs are met with an eye toward economic viability and safety. Historically, engineering has gone beyond the use of science and mathematics to include innovation and ingenuity. As technological knowledge has increased, particularly in the past 150 years, the expectation for engineers to apply mathematical and scientific knowledge to their work has intensified.

Some of the key aspects of the profession include the engineering design process, where engineers devise systems, components, or processes to meet desired needs. This process is iterative and involves basic sciences, mathematics, and engineering sciences to achieve the best possible solutions. Engineers are tasked with producing solutions that are reliable, simple, efficient, and in the best interest of society and the environment.

Ultimately, engineering is a profession aimed at designing things that are of practical use in our lives, improving the standard of living while responsibly using natural resources.