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Approximate the probability that in 56 tosses of a fair die, more than 13 fours will be obtained. Express the probability as a decimal rounded to the nearest thousandth.

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Final answer:

To approximate the probability of obtaining more than 13 fours in 56 dies rolls, you would utilize the binomial distribution's normal approximation with the mean (μ) and standard deviation (σ) computed from n = 56 and p = 1/6, find the z-score for 13.5 and use a standard normal distribution table.

Step-by-step explanation:

To approximate the probability that in 56 tosses of a fair die, more than 13 fours will be obtained, we can use the binomial distribution. The probability of rolling a four on any single toss is 1/6. Here, we want the probability of rolling more than 13 fours in 56 tosses, which means we are looking at the cumulative probability of getting 14 or more fours. Because calculating this directly can be complex, we can approximate the binomial distribution with the normal distribution when the number of trials is sufficiently large, as in our case.

The mean of the binomial distribution is given by μ = np and the standard deviation is σ = √(np(1-p)). For our scenario, n = 56 and p = 1/6, so μ = 56*(1/6) and σ = √(56*(1/6)*(5/6)). Once calculated, we find the z-score for 13.5 (since we want more than 13, we use continuity correction by subtracting 0.5) to know the probability from this point to the right end of the distribution. The cumulative probability from the z-score table gives us the probability of getting 13 or fewer fours. Subtracting this from 1 gives us the probability of getting more than 13 fours.

However, the solution to this problem requires certain calculations which cannot be done here without additional information. We would need to compute the z-score and then use the standard normal distribution to find the probability, which is typically done using statistical software or a z-score table.

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