Final answer:
The probability that a variable x follows a Poisson distribution with a mean of 3 and is equal to 5, is approximately 0.1008 when rounded to four decimal places.
Step-by-step explanation:
When variable x follows a Poisson distribution with a mean (μ) of 3, the formula we use to calculate the probability of x being a specific value is given by:
P(x) = μ^x * e^(-μ) / x!
For x = 5:
- μ (mean) = 3
- e (Euler's number) ≈ 2.71828
The probability that x is equal to 5 is calculated as follows:
P(5) = 3^5 * e^(-3) / 5! = 243 * e^(-3) / 120 ≈ 243 * 0.04979 / 120 = 0.10082
Rounded to four decimal places:
P(x = 5) ≈
0.1008