Final answer:
About 68% of the data lies within one standard deviation from the mean in a normal distribution, according to the Empirical Rule.
Step-by-step explanation:
For data that follows a normal distribution, which is bell-shaped and symmetric, about 68% of the data falls within one standard deviation from the mean. This is a part of the Empirical Rule that describes the percentage of data within certain standard deviation intervals. Specifically, the following percentages apply to a normal distribution:
- Approximately 68% of the data lies within one standard deviation of the mean.
- Approximately 95% of the data lies within two standard deviations of the mean.
- More than 99% of the data lies within three standard deviations of the mean.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is 68%, which corresponds to option (a).