Final answer:
The z-score for Chris's commute distance of 19 kilometers is approximately -1.14. This indicates that his commute distance is about 1.14 standard deviations below the average commute distance of 27 kilometers for all students at the fashion institute.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks us to calculate the z-score for Chris's commute distance to his fashion institute and then interpret this z-score. To find the z-score, we use the formula:
z = (X - μ) / σ
Where X is the value in the dataset (Chris's commute distance), μ is the mean value of the dataset (mean commute distance for all students), and σ is the standard deviation of the dataset.
In Chris's case:
X = 19 kilometers (Chris's commute distance)
μ = 27 kilometers (mean distance commuted by all students)
σ = 7 kilometers (standard deviation of commute distances)
Now we calculate the z-score:
z = (19 km - 27 km) / 7 km = -8 / 7 ≈ -1.14
To interpret the z-score, we can say that Chris's commute distance is 1.14 standard deviations below the mean commute distance of all students at the institute.