Final answer:
The Modified Gram-Schmidt algorithm is used for QR-decomposition of a matrix, creating an orthogonal matrix Q and an upper triangular matrix R. To perform the algorithm, you project and normalize each column vector of the matrix, and compute the upper triangular matrix R based on these projections.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Modified Gram-Schmidt algorithm is a numerical procedure to perform QR-decomposition of a matrix X. The following pseudocode represents the algorithm:
Applying this algorithm to the matrix X (which seems to have a typo but should represent a matrix with columns [1,1,1], [1,2,3], and [1,4,9]), you would obtain an orthogonal matrix Q and an upper triangular matrix R such that X = QR.
Keep in mind that in practice, this algorithm would be implemented using a programming language like Python, MATLAB, or R, and it would include additional steps to calculate the elements of R based on the dot products of ai with the obtained qj.