Final answer:
To find the test statistic for the given hypothesis test, you need to calculate (x ¯ - μ) / (s / √n) using the provided sample data. After substituting the values, the resulting test statistic is -2.5.
Step-by-step explanation:
To test the hypotheses H 0: μ = 70 ; H a: μ < 70, you need to calculate the test statistic. Since you have a random sample of size 100, with sample mean x ¯ = 68 and sample standard deviation s = 8, you can calculate the test statistic using the formula:
test statistic = (x ¯ - μ) / (s / √n)
Plugging in the values, we get:
test statistic = (68 - 70) / (8 / √100)
Simplifying the expression:
test statistic = -2 / 0.8 = -2.5
Therefore, the test statistic is -2.5.