Final answer:
The decision rule for rejecting the null hypothesis using a two-tail Z-test at a 0.01 level of significance involves comparing the Z-test statistic to the critical value.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the decision rule for rejecting the null hypothesis H0: μ = 14.3 using a two-tail Z-test, we need to consider the significance level α.
For a 0.01 level of significance (α = 0.01), we need to divide this level by 2 to account for the two tails of the distribution.
So, the decision rule is to reject H0 if the Z-test statistic falls outside the critical region, which is determined by the critical Z-value in the Z-table(s).