Final answer:
The probability that microfracture knee surgery is successful in exactly two out of four patients with a 68% success rate per patient is approximately 28.4%, or 0.284 when rounded to three decimal places.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question is asking for the probability of microfracture knee surgery being successful in exactly two out of four patients, given that each surgery has a 68% chance of success. This problem can be solved using the binomial probability formula:
P(X=k) = (n choose k) * p^k * (1-p)^(n-k)
Plugging the values into the formula, we have:
P(X=2) = (4 choose 2) * (0.68)^2 * (0.32)^2
Calculating the binomial coefficient (4 choose 2) and the remaining terms, rounding to three decimal places:
P(X=2) ≈ 6 * 0.4624 * 0.1024 ≈ 0.284
Thus, the probability that exactly two out of four patients will have a successful knee surgery is 0.284, or 28.4%, when rounded to three decimal places.