Final answer:
The sample variance for the given numbers is 57.55, and the standard deviation is 7.59 when rounded to two decimal places.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the sample variance and the standard deviation for the given set of numbers (17, 30, 23, 15, 12), we will follow these steps:
- Find the mean of the sample by summing up the numbers and dividing by the number of observations.
- Subtract the mean from each number to find the deviations.
- Square the deviations.
- Add up the squared deviations.
- Divide this sum by one less than the number of observations to find the sample variance.
- Take the square root of the variance to find the standard deviation.
Now let's calculate:
- The mean = (17 + 30 + 23 + 15 + 12) / 5 = 97 / 5 = 19.4
- Squared deviations = (17-19.4)^2 + (30-19.4)^2 + (23-19.4)^2 + (15-19.4)^2 + (12-19.4)^2 = 230.2
- The sample variance = 230.2 / (5-1) = 230.2 / 4 = 57.55
- The standard deviation = √57.55 = 7.59 (to two decimal places)