Final answer:
To find the probability that exactly 18 of the invoices will be paid within ten working days, we'll use the binomial probability formula.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the probability that exactly 18 of the invoices will be paid within ten working days, we'll use the binomial probability formula. The formula is:
P(X=k) = C(n, k) * p^k * (1-p)^(n-k)
Where:
P(X=k) is the probability that X equals k,
C(n, k) is the number of combinations of n items taken k at a time,
p is the probability of success on a single trial,
n is the number of trials.
In this case:
n = 19, k = 18, p = 0.605.
Using the formula and plugging in the values, we can calculate the probability as follows:
P(X=18) = C(19, 18) * 0.605^18 * (1-0.605)^(19-18)
Simplifying this expression, we get:
P(X=18) = 19 * 0.605^18 * (1-0.605)^1
P(X=18) = 19 * (0.605)^18 * (0.395)^1
Calculating this expression, we find that the probability that exactly 18 of the invoices will be paid within ten working days is approximately 0.0071.