Final answer:
To construct a 99% confidence interval for estimating the population mean, use the formula Confidence interval = x ± Z * (σ / √n), where x is the sample mean, Z is the Z-score corresponding to the desired confidence level, σ is the standard deviation, and n is the sample size.
Step-by-step explanation:
To construct a 99% confidence interval for estimating the population mean (μ), we will use the formula:
Confidence interval = x ± Z * (σ / √n)
where x is the sample mean, Z is the Z-score corresponding to the desired confidence level, σ is the standard deviation, and n is the sample size.
Using the given information:
- x = $64,600
- σ = $12,689
- Z-value for a 99% confidence level is approximately 2.57 (obtained from the Z-table)
Plugging these values into the formula:
Confidence interval = $64,600 ± 2.57 * ($12,689 / √38) = $64,600 ± $5,170.08
The 99% confidence interval for estimating the population mean is approximately $59,429.92 to $69,770.08.