Final answer:
The student's question is related to high school level Mathematics, focusing on statistics and probability distributions, specifically in regards to a sample of candies being used to infer population characteristics.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is Mathematics, specifically statistics which is often covered in high school curriculum. The question pertains to probability and the use of sample data to make inferences about a population. In the given scenario, a candy company claims that 11% of its plain candies are orange, and a sample size of 100 is considered for analysis. This might typically involve calculating probability distributions and possibly using a confidence interval to determine if the sample provides strong evidence for or against the company's claim.