Final answer:
The critical value for this hypothesis test is -1.645.
Step-by-step explanation:
The critical value for a hypothesis test is the value that separates the region of rejection from the region of non-rejection. In this case, we want to test the claim that the mean guest bill for a weekend at Danvers-Hilton Resort Hotel is $600 or less.
Since we are using a standard normal distribution, we can find the critical value by finding the z-score that corresponds to the given level of significance.
For a one-tailed test at α = 0.05, the critical z-value is -1.645. This means that we reject the null hypothesis if the test statistic is less than -1.645.