Final answer:
Approximately 99.88% of women in the United States meet the height requirement for fighter pilots.
Step-by-step explanation:
The percentage of women in the United States that meet the height requirement for fighter pilots can be found using the standard normal distribution table. First, we need to convert the lower and upper limits of the height requirement to z-scores. The z-score formula is given by z = (x - µ) / σ, where x is the value, µ is the mean, and σ is the standard deviation.
For the lower limit of 56 inches, the z-score is z = (56 - 58) / 2.9 = -0.69. For the upper limit of 69 inches, the z-score is z = (69 - 58) / 2.9 = 3.79. We can then use the standard normal distribution table to find the percentage of women within this range.
From the table, the percentage of women within the range is approximately 99.88%. Therefore, approximately 99.88% of women in the United States meet the height requirement for fighter pilots.