Final answer:
The researchers are investigating the relationship between maternal smoking habits and birth weight.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is Biology. The researchers are investigating the relationship between maternal smoking habits and birth weight. They administered a questionnaire to each parent of newborn infants to collect data on birth weights.
Smoking during pregnancy has been linked to various adverse effects on babies, such as premature birth, low-birth-weight infants, stillbirth, and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).