Final answer:
The question relates to statistical analysis, specifically survey data analysis to determine sample proportions and potentially construct confidence intervals.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of the question involves statistical analysis within the field of mathematics, specifically looking at survey data to draw conclusions about a population. In the context provided by the student, we would be interested in calculating the sample proportion of Calgarians who watched the Winter Olympics based on their survey of 80 people and comparing it to the population proportion mentioned in the article (57%). If the student were to go further, they might also be asked to construct a confidence interval for the true proportion of Calgarians who watched the Olympics, similar to the example given for Californian adults regarding their views on education.