Final answer:
To calculate the z-score for a sample mean, use the formula z = (x - μ) / (σ / √n), where x is the sample mean, μ is the population mean, σ is the population standard deviation, and n is the sample size.
Step-by-step explanation:
The z-score for a sample mean can be calculated using the formula:
z = (x - μ) / (σ / √n)
where x is the sample mean, μ is the population mean, σ is the population standard deviation, and n is the sample size.
For example, to calculate the z-score for a sample mean of 76 when the population mean is 9.00 and the population standard deviation is 3.00:
z = (76 - 9.00) / (3.00 / √n)
Let's assume n = 20. Plugging in the values:
z = (76 - 9.00) / (3.00 / √20)
z = 67 / (3.00 / √20)
z = 67 / (3.00 / 4.47)
z = 67 / 0.672
z ≈ 99.85
Therefore, the z-score for a sample mean of 76 is approximately 99.85.