Final answer:
To find the probability that a student attended fewer than 5 tutorials given that they passed the course, you use conditional probability, requiring joint probability and the probability of passing.
Step-by-step explanation:
The probability that a student attended fewer than 5 tutorials given that the student has passed the course can be found using conditional probability. In mathematical terms, this is expressed as P(A|B), where A is the event that a student attended fewer than 5 tutorials, and B is the event that the student has passed the course. To calculate this probability, you would need information on the joint probability of both events (attending fewer than 5 tutorials and passing) and the probability of passing the course.
Calculations of probabilities such as these are often done with the aid of technology, such as a calculator. Depending upon the provided data, you might use a formula or conduct a hypothesis test to determine the probability.