Final answer:
Hypothesis testing is a statistical method used to test a claim or hypothesis. It involves setting up two contradictory hypotheses, collecting sample data, determining the appropriate distribution for the test, analyzing the data, and making a decision based on the results.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hypothesis testing is a statistical method used to test a claim or hypothesis. It involves setting up two contradictory hypotheses, collecting sample data, determining the appropriate distribution for the test, analyzing the data, and making a decision based on the results. The steps involved in hypothesis testing include:
- Setting up the null and alternative hypotheses
- Defining the random variable
- Calculating the test statistic
- Calculating the p-value
- Making a decision based on the p-value
- Concluding the hypothesis test in context of the situation
It is important to note that hypothesis testing is based on probability laws and does not prove claims to be true or false with absolute certainty.