Final answer:
The student's question involves calculating probabilities for different values of a t-score given specific degrees of freedom using a t-distribution table or calculator. The methods include finding cumulative probabilities and subtracting those values to get the area under the curve for the specified range.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student is asking to calculate the probability values using the t-distribution for different cases with given degrees of freedom (v). The t-distribution is commonly used when the sample size is small and the population standard deviation is unknown, which is typical in statistics.
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For accurate calculations, one should use the appropriate t-distribution table, calculator function, or statistical software.