Final answer:
To calculate the z-values, use the formula: z = (x - μ) / σ. For the given values, the z-values are -0.31, 0, -0.45, and -1.47.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the z-values, we use the formula:
z = (x - μ) / σ
where z is the z-value, x is the given value, μ is the mean, and σ is the standard deviation.
For the given values:
- The z-value for x = 156 is: (156 - 165) / 29 = -0.31
- The z-value for x = 165 is: (165 - 165) / 29 = 0
- The z-value for x = 163 and sample size = 60 is: (163 - 165) / (29 / √60) = -0.45
- The z-value for x = 156 and sample size = 87 is: (156 - 165) / (29 / √87) = -1.47