Final answer:
To test whether the viewing audience proportions changed, we can use a chi-squared goodness-of-fit test.
Step-by-step explanation:
To test whether the viewing audience proportions changed, we can use a chi-squared goodness-of-fit test. First, we need to calculate the expected frequencies for each network based on the null hypothesis that there is no change. The expected frequency for each network can be calculated by multiplying the overall proportion of viewers (sample size/total population) by the total sample size.
Next, we can calculate the chi-square test statistic by summing the squared differences between the observed and expected frequencies, divided by the expected frequencies.
Finally, we can find the p-value associated with the test statistic using the chi-square distribution with (k - 1) degrees of freedom, where k is the number of categories. We can compare this p-value to the significance level (α) to determine if there is sufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis.