Final answer:
The focal length of the contact lens is approximately -1.94 cm.
Step-by-step explanation:
The focal length of a contact lens can be determined using the lens maker's equation, which is 1/f = (n - 1)((1/R1) - (1/R2)), where f is the focal length, n is the refractive index of the lens material, R1 is the radius of curvature of the inner surface, and R2 is the radius of curvature of the outer surface.
In this case, the refractive index of the lens material is given as 1.45. The inner radius of curvature is +2.48 cm and the outer radius of curvature is +1.96 cm.
Plugging these values into the lens maker's equation:
1/f = (1.45 - 1)((1/2.48) - (1/1.96))
Solving for f, we find that the focal length of the contact lens is approximately -1.94 cm.