Final answer:
To calculate the probabilities, we can use the binomial probability formula. The probabilities can be calculated by using the given formula. a) The probability that 8 or more wolves are male. b) The probability that 8 or more wolves are female. c) The probability that fewer than 5 wolves are female.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the probabilities, we can use the binomial probability formula:
P(X=k) = C(n,k) * p^k * (1-p)^(n-k)
a) The probability that 8 or more wolves are male can be calculated by adding the probabilities of getting 8, 9, 10, 11 male wolves in a random sample of 11 wolves.
P(X≥8) = P(X=8) + P(X=9) + P(X=10) + P(X=11)
b) The probability that 8 or more wolves are female can be calculated by subtracting the probability of getting 7 or fewer female wolves from 1.
P(X≥8) = 1 - P(X≤7)
c) The probability that fewer than 5 wolves are female can be calculated by adding the probabilities of getting 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4 female wolves in a random sample of 11 wolves.
P(X<5) = P(X=0) + P(X=1) + P(X=2) + P(X=3) + P(X=4)