Final answer:
To find the proportion of phones that have more than 78 apps, use the z-score formula and a standard normal distribution table or calculator. The proportion is 0.3974.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the proportion of phones that have more than 78 apps, we need to calculate the area under the normal distribution curve to the right of 78. We can use z-scores to do this.
First, calculate the z-score for 78 using the formula: z = (x - μ) / σ. In this case, x is 78, μ is 84, and σ is 23. Plugging in the values, we get: z = (78 - 84) / 23 = -0.26.
Next, we can use a standard normal distribution table or calculator to find the proportion of phones with more than 78 apps. The proportion is equal to 1 minus the cumulative probability to the left of -0.26. Using a normal distribution table or calculator, we find that this probability is approximately 0.6026. Therefore, the proportion of phones with more than 78 apps is 1 - 0.6026 = 0.3974, rounded to four decimal places.