Final answer:
The expected return for stock X is 99 and for stock Y is 71. These calculations help investors understand potential returns from investments in different economic conditions while considering the associated risks.
Step-by-step explanation:
To compute the expected return for stock X and stock Y, we need to multiply the potential returns by their respective probabilities and then sum these products for each stock. Let's do the calculation for stock X:
- Recession (0.1 probability): -150 × 0.1 = -15
- Slow growth (0.3 probability): 60 × 0.3 = 18
- Moderate growth (0.4 probability): 140 × 0.4 = 56
- Fast growth (0.2 probability): 200 × 0.2 = 40
The expected return for stock X is: -15 + 18 + 56 + 40 = 99
Now, let's calculate for stock Y:
- Recession (0.1 probability): -30 × 0.1 = -3
- Slow growth (0.3 probability): 20 × 0.3 = 6
- Moderate growth (0.4 probability): 90 × 0.4 = 36
- Fast growth (0.2 probability): 160 × 0.2 = 32
The expected return for stock Y is: -3 + 6 + 36 + 32 = 71
When investing, it's important to consider not only expected returns, but also the risks associated with the investment profiles of different stocks.