Question

What were the key features of the Connecticut Compromise, which became the final structure agreed upon by the framers of the U.S. Constitution?

A) It established a unicameral legislative body.
B) It gave larger states more power in the legislature.
C) It proposed a bicameral legislature with equal representation in the Senate and representation based on population in the House.
D) It abolished the idea of a federal government.

Answer 1

The Connecticut Compromise established a bicameral legislature with equal representation in the Senate and population-based representation in the House, balancing the interests of small and large states.

Step-by-step explanation:

The key features of the Connecticut Compromise, which became the final structure agreed upon by the framers of the U.S. Constitution, proposed a bicameral legislature with a dual system of representation. In the upper house, the Senate, each state would have equal representation, with two senators representing each state. This aspect was intended to soothe the concerns of smaller states. In the lower house, the House of Representatives, representation would be based on the population of each state, thus addressing the demands of larger states.

This compromising approach helped balance the power between states of varying sizes and was a crucial step in developing the federal system of government in the United States. Senators would be selected by state legislatures, reflecting the New Jersey Plan, while members of the House would be elected by the people directly, reflecting the Virginia Plan.