Question

Which statement accurately describes the energy conversion process from the absorption of sunlight by a plant to the use of an ATP molecule for energy in an animal cell?

A) Energy is created during photosynthesis in plants and directly used by animal cells for ATP synthesis.
B) Energy is destroyed as it moves from plants to animals through various processes.
C) Energy is conserved as it changes forms, from solar energy to chemical energy stored in ATP.
D) Energy cannot be converted from sunlight to ATP and is, therefore, not utilized in animal cells.

Answer 1

Energy is conserved as solar energy is converted into chemical energy by plants during photosynthesis and then into ATP in animal cells through cellular respiration.

Step-by-step explanation:

The energy conversion process from the absorption of sunlight by a plant to the use of an ATP molecule for energy in an animal cell is described as follows: Energy is conserved as it changes forms, from solar energy to chemical energy stored in ATP. Photosynthesis in plants converts solar energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose, storing this energy within its chemical bonds. Through cellular respiration, animals then extract energy from the glucose they consume and convert it into ATP, which can be used by cells for various functions.

Therefore, the correct statement that accurately describes the energy conversion process would be Part C) Energy is conserved as it changes forms, from solar energy to chemical energy stored in ATP.