Final answer:
To determine if two lines are parallel, compare their slopes. In this case, the slopes are the same, so the lines are parallel.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine if the two lines are parallel, we need to compare their slopes. The formula to find the slope between two points is given by:
slope = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
For the first line, the two points are P1(4, -1) and P2(2, 11). Plugging the values into the formula, we get:
slope1 = (11 - (-1)) / (2 - 4) = 12 / (-2) = -6
For the second line, the two points are Q1(-5, -4) and Q2(-7, 8). Plugging the values into the formula, we get:
slope2 = (8 - (-4)) / (-7 - (-5)) = 12 / (-2) = -6
Since the slopes of the two lines are the same (-6), they are parallel.