Final answer:
To solve the proportion (5/8) = (v/9) for u, cross-multiply the fractions, simplify, and substitute the value of v back into the original proportion. The solution is u ≈ 5.6.
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to solve the proportion (5/8) = (v/9) for u, we can cross-multiply the fractions and solve for u. Here are the steps:
- Cross-multiply: 5 * 9 = 8 * v
- Simplify: 45 = 8v
- Solve for v: v = 45/8
- Substitute v back into the original proportion: (5/8) = (45/8)/9
- Simplify: (5/8) = 5/8
The proportion is already satisfied, which means that u = v = 45/8. Rounding to the nearest tenth, u ≈ 5.6.