Final answer:
To draw two non-intersecting great circles on a sphere, you start with the equator, and then draw the prime meridian perpendicular to it. Both circles should be centered on the sphere and divide it into equal halves, akin to how the Earth's equator and a meridian would on a transparent globe.
Step-by-step explanation:
To draw two non-intersecting great circles on a sphere, you can follow these steps:
- Begin by drawing the first great circle, the equator, which divides the sphere into two equal halves. You should draw this as a perfect circle centrally located on your sphere.
- The second great circle should be perpendicular to the first. You can consider this the prime meridian. Starting from the top of the sphere (the North Pole), draw a line straight down to the bottom of the sphere (the South Pole). This line should cross the equator at right angles.
- Ensure the second great circle completely wraps around the sphere, parallel to the first circle and dividing the sphere again into two equal halves.
To visualize these concepts, imagine standing at the center of the Earth inside a transparent sphere, with the equator and meridians painted on. The celestial sphere concept can also help, where the Earth and sky are projected onto their respective spheres.
Remember, a great circle is any that has the same center as the sphere, such as the terrestrial poles, equator, and meridians. They divide the sphere into two equal parts and are essential in navigation and understanding celestial coordinates.