Question

consider an election with four candidates with the following results: ABC-4, BAC-5, CBA-4, CAB-2. Is there a majority winner? if not, who is the plurality winner? if a majority is required for election, there must be a runoff between the second and third choices. who will win that runoff? How can the voters who support C vote insincerely to enable C to win the election .

Answer 1

In the given election, there is no majority winner, and the plurality winner is Candidate B. In a runoff election between Candidate A and Candidate C, Candidate A would win. Voters who support Candidate C can vote insincerely to enable Candidate C to win the election by strategically transferring their votes to Candidate B.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the given election, there is no majority winner because no candidate received more than 50 percent of the vote. Therefore, the plurality winner is the candidate who received the most votes. In this case, Candidate B received 5 votes, which is more than any other candidate.

In a runoff election between the second and third choices (Candidate A and Candidate C), Candidate A would win because Candidate A received 4 votes, while Candidate C only received 2 votes.

To enable Candidate C to win the election, voters who support C could vote insincerely by strategically transferring their votes to Candidate B, as Candidate B is more likely to face a runoff against Candidate C. This tactic is known as tactical voting.